Machine Comparison

Air Shaft vs Differential Shaft

Air shafts grip every core together, while differential shafts let each roll slip independently for multi-lane winding.

Air shaft vs differential shaft comparison diagram
Core grip and slip control decide which shaft fits the rewinding job.

Quick Answer

An air shaft expands to grip a single core or several cores together, so it is simple and common for single rolls. A differential shaft lets multiple rolls on one shaft slip independently, so each lane can wind at its own speed. Choose by whether the rolls need to slip independently.

Air Shaft vs Differential Shaft Comparison

Core grip
Air shaft grips all cores together; differential shaft grips cores independently.
Slip control
Air shaft has no per-roll slip; differential lets each roll slip to control tension.
Multi-lane winding
Differential suits multiple lanes with slightly different thickness or tension.
Complexity and cost
Air shaft is simpler and lower cost; differential is more complex and higher cost.
Best fit
Air shaft for single or matched rolls; differential for multi-lane winding.

For multi-lane slitting where lanes differ slightly, a differential shaft keeps every roll even and avoids loose or over-tight lanes.

Selection Flow

Air shaft vs differential shaft selection diagram
Number of lanes and whether they must slip independently decide the shaft.

FAQ

What does an air shaft do?

An air shaft expands to grip the core so it turns with the shaft, used for unwinding or rewinding a single roll or matched rolls.

When do I need a differential shaft?

When multiple lanes on one shaft must wind at slightly different speeds due to thickness or tension differences.

Does a differential shaft cost more?

Yes. It is more complex because each roll position slips independently to control tension.

Can I use an air shaft for multi-lane winding?

You can, but if lanes differ slightly, the rolls may wind unevenly because they cannot slip independently.

What information should I send before asking for a quotation?

Send the number of lanes, core size, roll width and whether lanes differ in thickness or tension.

Ask an Engineer

Not sure whether you need an air or differential shaft?

Send us your lane count, core size and roll width. MWELLPACK can recommend the right shaft.

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